ER 430LNb Sub Arc Wire

ER 430LNb sub arc wire is a stainless steel welding wire used in submerged arc welding (SAW). It contains niobium, enhancing its resistance to corrosion and high-temperature oxidation. Ideal for welding in harsh environments, it provides superior weld quality and durability in petrochemical and power generation applications.

ER 430LNb Sub Arc Wire Chemical Compositions:

The chemical composition of ER 430LNb sub arc wire typically includes:

  • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.03%
  • Silicon (Si): ≤ 1.0%
  • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 1.0%
  • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.040%
  • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.030%
  • Chromium (Cr): 16.0-18.0%
  • Nickel (Ni): ≤ 0.50%
  • Niobium (Nb): 0.20-0.60%

This specific composition ensures excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties, especially in high-temperature environments.

Physical Properties:

ER 430LNb sub arc wire, designed for submerged arc welding, exhibits the following physical properties:

  1. Density: Approximately 7.7 – 7.9 g/cm³, typical for stainless steel, indicating its solid, durable nature.
  2. Melting Point: Around 1425 – 1510°C (2597 – 2750°F), allowing it to withstand and perform well under high-temperature conditions without losing integrity.
  3. Thermal Conductivity: Lower than carbon steels, approximately 25 W/m·K at room temperature. This moderate thermal conductivity helps manage heat distribution during welding.
  4. Electrical Resistivity: Roughly 600 nΩ·m at 20°C. This higher resistivity compared to other steels is due to its alloy composition, affecting its electrical performance.
  5. Magnetic Properties: ER 430LNb is ferritic, meaning it is magnetic. This property is crucial in applications where magnetic behavior is considered.
  6. Thermal Expansion Coefficient: Around 10.2 µm/m·K (20-100°C). This moderate rate of expansion under temperature changes ensures stability in thermal cycling conditions.

Mechanical Properties:

ER 430LNb sub arc wire exhibits the following mechanical properties:

  1. Tensile Strength: Approximately 485 – 620 MPa, providing good structural integrity and resistance to breaking under tension.
  2. Yield Strength: Around 275 – 450 MPa, indicating the stress at which the material begins to deform plastically.
  3. Elongation: Typically 20-30%, reflecting the material’s ability to stretch or elongate before breaking.
  4. Hardness: Typically around 200 HV (Vickers Hardness), ensuring a balance between strength and ductility.
  5. Impact Toughness: Moderate toughness, capable of withstanding sudden forces or shocks without fracturing.
  6. Fatigue Strength: High fatigue resistance, making it suitable for cyclic loading applications.
  7. Creep Resistance: Good performance at elevated temperatures, maintaining strength and stability over prolonged periods under stress.

These properties make ER 430LNb sub arc wire a reliable choice for high-stress and high-temperature welding applications.

ER 430LNb Sub Arc Wire Applications:

ER 430LNb sub arc wire is used in various industrial applications due to its excellent mechanical and chemical properties. Key applications include:

  1. Petrochemical Industry: Ideal for welding components exposed to corrosive environments and high temperatures, such as heat exchangers and refinery equipment.
  2. Power Generation: Used in welding turbines, boilers, and other high-temperature components where oxidation and creep resistance are critical.
  3. Automotive Industry: Employed in manufacturing exhaust systems and catalytic converters that require resistance to corrosion and high heat.
  4. Food Processing Equipment: Suitable for welding parts that need to maintain hygiene and resist corrosion from food acids and cleaning chemicals.
  5. Aerospace Industry: Used for components exposed to high stress and temperature fluctuations, such as engine parts and structural elements.
  6. Nuclear Industry: Applied in welding reactor components and containment vessels where high strength and corrosion resistance are paramount.
  7. Chemical Processing: Utilized for welding storage tanks, piping, and reaction vessels handling aggressive chemicals and high temperatures.

These applications leverage the wire’s durability, high-temperature performance, and resistance to corrosion and oxidation.

Ambica Steels India Limited is a premier producer of stainless steel wires, specializing in ER 430LNb Sub Arc Wire, known for its excellent resistance to corrosion, high temperature strength, and superior weldability. If you’re seeking top-quality ER 430LNb Sub Arc Wire, our experts are ready to assist with inquiries and provide tailored solutions. Contact us now!