About ER 309 Core Wire

ER 309 core wire is a stainless steel welding wire designed for joining dissimilar metals, including austenitic stainless steels to carbon or low-alloy steels. It offers excellent corrosion resistance and high-temperature strength, making it ideal for applications in elevated temperature environments such as furnace components and boiler tubes.

ER 309 Core Wire Chemical Compositions:

ER 309 core wire typically comprises the following chemical composition:

  • Chromium (Cr):0 – 25.0%
  • Nickel (Ni):0 – 14.0%
  • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.08%
  • Manganese (Mn):0 – 2.5%
  • Silicon (Si): ≤ 1.0%
  • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.045%
  • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.03%
  • Molybdenum (Mo): ≤ 0.75%
  • Iron (Fe): Balance

This composition provides ER 309 core wire with excellent weldability and resistance to corrosion in various environments.

ER 309 Core Wire Physical Properties:

ER 309 core wire exhibits specific physical properties essential for welding applications:

  1. Density: Typically around 7.9 g/cm³, determining its mass per unit volume.
  2. Melting Point: Approximately 1400-1450°C (2552-2642°F), indicating its transition to liquid form under heat.
  3. Tensile Strength: Generally 550-750 MPa, its resistance to breaking under tension.
  4. Yield Strength: Typically 250-350 MPa, indicating the stress at which it deforms plastically.
  5. Elongation: Usually 30-40%, indicating its ability to stretch without fracturing.
  6. Hardness: Typically 150-200 HV, determining its resistance to indentation.
  7. Thermal Conductivity: Approximately 15-20 W/m·K, indicating its ability to conduct heat.
  8. Electrical Resistivity: Around 70-80 µΩ·cm, its resistance to electric current flow.

These properties ensure ER 309 core wire’s suitability for various welding applications, offering clean, strong welds with minimal defects.

ER 309 Core Wire Mechanical Properties:

ER 309 core wire typically demonstrates the following mechanical properties:

  1. Tensile Strength: Generally between 550-750 MPa, indicating its capacity to withstand pulling forces without breaking.
  2. Yield Strength: Typically around 250-350 MPa, indicating the stress at which it begins to deform plastically.
  3. Elongation: Typically 30-40%, indicating its ability to stretch without fracturing.
  4. Hardness: Typically in the range of 150-200 HV, determining its resistance to indentation or scratching.
  5. Impact Strength: Exhibits good toughness, able to withstand sudden loads without fracturing.
  6. Fatigue Resistance: Shows resistance to failure under cyclic loading conditions.
  7. Ductility: Demonstrates sufficient ductility to undergo deformation without fracture under tensile stress.
  8. Weldability: Offers excellent weldability with minimal risk of cracking or defects.
  9. Corrosion Resistance: Resistant to corrosion, especially in environments containing chlorides or sulfides.

These properties ensure ER 309 core wire’s reliability and effectiveness in welding operations.

ER 309 Core Wire Applications:

ER 309 core wire finds applications across various industries, including:

  1. Petrochemical Industry: Used for welding components in refineries, pipelines, and storage tanks due to its resistance to high temperatures and corrosive environments.
  2. Power Generation: Employed for welding boiler tubes, furnace components, and turbine parts in power plants.
  3. Chemical Processing: Utilized for welding equipment and piping systems handling corrosive chemicals.
  4. Food and Beverage Industry: Used for welding equipment and structures requiring resistance to corrosion and high temperatures.
  5. Aerospace: Applied in welding components of aircraft engines and structures where high-temperature strength is crucial.
  6. Automotive: Used for welding exhaust systems and other components exposed to elevated temperatures and corrosive environments.
  7. Metal Fabrication: Utilized for welding dissimilar metals, such as stainless steel to carbon steel, in various fabrication projects.
  8. Marine: Employed for welding marine equipment and structures subjected to saltwater corrosion and high temperatures.
  9. General Manufacturing: Used in various manufacturing processes requiring corrosion-resistant and high-temperature materials.