About 316 L Fine Wire

316L fine wire is stainless steel wire renowned for its corrosion resistance and low carbon content. It’s utilized in diverse industries like medical, aerospace, and electronics for applications demanding durability and precision. Manufactured through drawing processes, it’s available in various diameters, catering to a wide range of specialized uses.

 

316L fine wire chemical composition

The chemical composition of 316L fine wire, a type of stainless steel, typically includes:

  • Iron (Fe): Approximately 62%
  • Chromium (Cr): Around 17-20%
  • Nickel (Ni): Approximately 10-14%
  • Molybdenum (Mo): Around 2-3%
  • Carbon (C): Less than 0.03%
  • Manganese (Mn): Less than 2%
  • Silicon (Si): Less than 1%
  • Phosphorus (P): Less than 0.045%
  • Sulfur (S): Less than 0.03%

This composition gives 316L fine wire its excellent corrosion resistance, especially in acidic and chloride-containing environments, making it suitable for various industrial applications.

 

316L fine wire physical properties

 316L fine wire, a type of stainless steel wire, possesses several notable physical properties:

  1. Density: Approximately 8.0 g/cm³.
  2. Melting Point: Around 1370-1400°C (2498-2552°F).
  3. Tensile Strength: Typically ranging from 485 to 620 MPa (70,000 to 90,000 psi).
  4. Elongation: Generally between 40% to 60%.
  5. Young’s Modulus: Approximately 200 GPa (29 x 10^6 psi).
  6. Electrical Conductivity: Moderate to high, suitable for various electrical applications.
  7. Thermal Conductivity: Moderate, enabling effective heat transfer.
  8. Magnetic Properties: Typically non-magnetic in the annealed condition, becoming slightly magnetic after cold working (drawing).
  9. Corrosion Resistance: Excellent resistance to corrosion, particularly in acidic and chloride-containing environments.
  10. Surface Finish: Can be manufactured with smooth or textured surfaces depending on application requirements.

These physical properties make 316L fine wire suitable for a wide range of applications, including medical devices, aerospace components, electronic connectors, and more.

 

316L fine wire mechanical properties

The mechanical properties of 316L fine wire, a type of stainless steel wire, include:

  1. Tensile Strength: Typically ranging from 485 to 620 MPa (70,000 to 90,000 psi). This is the maximum stress that the wire can withstand while being stretched or pulled before breaking.
  2. Yield Strength: Typically around 170 to 290 MPa (25,000 to 42,000 psi). This is the stress at which the wire begins to deform permanently (plastically) without fracturing.
  3. Elongation: Generally between 40% to 60%. This is the measure of how much the wire can stretch before it breaks, indicating its ductility.
  4. Hardness: Typically ranging from 170 to 190 Brinell hardness (HB). This indicates the resistance of the wire to indentation or scratching.
  5. Modulus of Elasticity: Approximately 200 GPa (29 x 10^6 psi). This is the measure of the wire’s stiffness or how much it deforms under stress.
  6. Fatigue Strength: The ability of the wire to withstand repeated loading cycles without failure. Stainless steel generally exhibits good fatigue strength.

These mechanical properties make 316L fine wire suitable for various applications where strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance are essential, such as in medical devices, automotive components, and electronic connectors.

 

316L fine wire Applications

316L fine wire, due to its excellent corrosion resistance, low carbon content, and versatile mechanical properties, finds a wide range of applications across industries:

  1. Medical Devices: Used in surgical instruments, catheters, orthodontic wires, and medical implants due to its biocompatibility and resistance to body fluids.
  2. Electronics: Employed in electronic connectors, springs, and components where corrosion resistance and conductivity are crucial.
  3. Aerospace: Utilized in aircraft components, sensors, and wiring harnesses due to its strength-to-weight ratio and resistance to high temperatures and corrosive environments.
  4. Automotive: Used in automotive sensors, fuel injectors, exhaust systems, and engine components due to its corrosion resistance and durability.
  5. Jewelry: Employed in high-quality jewelry pieces for its resistance to tarnishing and ability to maintain a polished finish.
  6. Textile Industry: Used in textile machinery for wire guides and other precision components due to its smooth surface finish and resistance to wear.
  7. Chemical Processing: Employed in pumps, valves, and piping systems for its resistance to corrosion from acids, alkalis, and other harsh chemicals.
  8. Food and Beverage: Utilized in processing equipment, storage tanks, and conveyors due to its hygienic properties and resistance to corrosion from food acids and salts.
  9. Marine Applications: Used in marine hardware, rigging, and fasteners due to its resistance to corrosion from seawater and marine atmospheres.
  10. Environmental Applications: Employed in wastewater treatment equipment, pollution control devices, and desalination plants due to its resistance to corrosive environments.

These applications demonstrate the versatility and reliability of 316L fine wire across various industries where corrosion resistance, durability, and precision are essential.